Federal Judges Block Trump Administration's Restrictions on Public Service Loan Forgiveness Program

Two federal judges have blocked the Trump administration's new restrictions on the Public Service Loan Forgiveness (PSLF) program. The rules would have prevented public service workers from receiving debt relief if their employers were deemed to have a "substantial illegal purpose." The rulings, issued by Biden-appointed judges in Massachusetts and Washington, D.C., came just before the new rules were set to take effect. The Trump administration aimed to add these rules as part of its overhaul of government programs that did not align with its priorities.
More than 20 states and a coalition of nonprofit groups challenged the rule in lawsuits, arguing that it could target organizations supporting causes disfavorable to the administration. U.S. District Judge Myong Joun in Massachusetts found that the agency lacked legal authority and could potentially violate the First Amendment. U.S. District Judge Amir Ali in Washington, D.C., also struck down the rule in a case brought by nonprofits advocating for immigration rights.
Secretary of Education Nicholas Kent stated that the agency is evaluating next steps for its policy. The PSLF program was established in 2007 to encourage college graduates to pursue public service careers by forgiving their federal student loans after 10 years of qualifying employment. The Trump administration argued that the program was being exploited by organizations undermining American values and national security.
The Education Department's final rule defined illicit activities to include aiding illegal immigration, supporting terrorism, and facilitating the mutilation of children. The rulings maintain the existing PSLF program and represent a legal setback for the Trump administration's efforts to reshape federal student loan policy.