Delcy Rodríguez's Ongoing Role as Venezuela's Acting President: Legal Challenges and Political Implications
Delcy Rodríguez continues to serve as Venezuela's acting president, surpassing the 90-day limit set by the country's high court. The duration of her temporary role remains uncertain as lawmakers have not voted to extend her term beyond the recent deadline. According to a court order, Nicolás Maduro is still recognized as Venezuela's president, with his absence attributed to a "kidnapping" by the U.S. government, rendering him unable to fulfill his duties. The constitution allows for temporary absences to be filled by the vice president for up to 90 days, with the possibility of extension by the national assembly for an additional 90 days.
The National Assembly, under Rodríguez's party's control, could initiate a snap election if they declare the presidential post permanently vacant. The government has not provided any comments on the situation, and there is speculation that legal interpretations may be used to justify the extension of Rodríguez's term. The Venezuela Observatory researcher, Ronal Rodríguez, suggests that the government has a history of using legal maneuvers to maintain power, and this situation may be no different.
Maduro and his wife were captured in January and taken to New York to face drug trafficking charges. Rodríguez and other ruling-party members have called for their release, labeling their detention as a kidnapping. The Trump administration's decision to work with Rodríguez instead of the political opposition following Maduro's removal has raised eyebrows in Venezuela. Rodríguez has been actively engaging with the administration's plan to address Venezuela's crisis, attracting international investors and opening up the energy sector to private investment and arbitration. She has also made significant changes in key government positions.
President Trump has commended Rodríguez's efforts, and the U.S. Treasury Department recently lifted sanctions on her. The State Department has recognized her as the sole Head of State of Venezuela. The U.S. stopped recognizing Maduro as the legitimate leader in 2019, following a controversial reelection deemed fraudulent by many due to the exclusion of opposition parties and candidates.