Human Rights Violations in Afghanistan: The Impact on Women and Girls
The Taliban leader recently signed a new decree that expands the list of crimes punishable by death and allows for corporal punishment for various offenses, including within households. This decree also prohibits criticism of the de facto leadership, infringing on freedom of expression and assembly. The High Commissioner for Human Rights called on the authorities to revoke the decree and align all legal measures with international obligations.
Women and girls in Afghanistan face severe gender-based discrimination and persecution, with restrictions on education, employment, healthcare, and freedom of movement and expression. The de facto authorities have implemented laws that enforce strict dress codes, gender segregation, and restrictions on music and images. Public executions, media censorship, and financial strain on journalists further contribute to the oppressive environment.
Since September 7, 2025, Afghan women, including UN staff, contractors, and visitors, have been barred from entering UN premises in the country. The de facto authorities continue to violate international law through public executions and restrictions on media content. Millions of Afghans live in poverty, lacking access to basic necessities like food, water, education, healthcare, and employment.
The return of Afghan refugees, often forced back by neighboring countries, poses additional challenges as they arrive with limited resources and support. The international community must pressure the de facto authorities to uphold human rights obligations, with some progress made through the issuance of arrest warrants by the International Criminal Court. Efforts to define and address gender apartheid in the proposed Treaty for the Prevention and Punishment of Crimes Against Humanity are crucial in combating such crimes.
In conclusion, the situation in Afghanistan remains dire, with widespread human rights violations, particularly against women and girls. International pressure and accountability mechanisms are essential to address these issues and ensure the protection of human rights in the country.